Hypertension
High blood pressure — causes, monitoring, treatment to target and a heart-healthy diet plan.
Hypertension Food Guide — search rice, roti, dal and 200 more foods, rated Green / Amber / Red for salt (sodium).
Open the Food GuideMiddle Eastern Foods · Hypertension
Dates, hummus, laban, khubz and Arabic coffee.
Educational guidance only — not a personal diet prescription. Content is medically reviewed and based on recognised clinical guidelines — see references. If you have feedback or a suggestion to improve this website, .
Almonds
badam, lawz
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 10–12 almonds (about 15 g)
Apple
mansanas, seb, tuffah
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 small (about 150 g)
Banana
kela, mauz, saging
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 small (about 100 g)
Bhindi masala (okra)
bamia, bhindi, okra
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 cup (about 160 g)
Boiled potato
aloo, batata, patatas
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 medium (about 150 g)
Carrot
gajar, jazar, karot
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 medium (about 61 g)
Cauliflower
gobi, qarnabeet
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 cup cooked (about 124 g)
Chickpeas (boiled)
garbanzos, hummus beans, kabuli chana
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: ½ cup (about 82 g)
Cucumber salad
kheera, khiyar, pipino
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 cup (about 120 g)
Dates
khajoor, khalas, sukkari, tamr
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 2 dates (about 20 g)
Fattoush
fatoush
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1½ cups (about 150 g)
Foul medames
fava bean stew, ful
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 cup (about 200 g)
Fresh figs
anjeer, teen
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 2 small (about 80 g)
Full-cream milk
whole milk
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 cup (250 ml) (about 250 g)
Grapes
angoor, inab, ubas
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 15 grapes (about 75 g)
Grilled white fish
hammour, machli, samak
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: palm-size piece (about 120 g)
Hummus
hommos, houmous
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 2–3 tablespoons (about 30 g)
Laban (buttermilk)
laban ayran, lassi (thin)
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 glass (200 ml) (about 200 g)
Lentil soup (shorbat adas)
adas soup
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 bowl (about 250 g)
Low-fat milk
gatas, skimmed milk, toned milk
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 cup (250 ml) (about 250 g)
Masoor dal (red lentils)
adas, lal masoor
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 cup cooked (about 200 g)
Mutabal
baba ghanoush
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 3 tablespoons (about 60 g)
Orange / kinnow
burtuqal, dalandan, kinnow, malta
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 medium (about 130 g)
Pistachios
fustuq, pista
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: about 30 nuts (about 30 g)
Plain Greek yogurt
strained yogurt
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: ¾ cup (about 150 g)
Plain yogurt (dahi)
curd, yoghurt, zabadi
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: ¾ cup (about 150 g)
Pomegranate
anar, rumman
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: ½ cup seeds (about 87 g)
Spinach (plain cooked)
kangkong (similar), palak, sabanekh
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 cup cooked (about 180 g)
Strawberries
berries, farawla
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 cup (about 150 g)
Tabbouleh
tabouli
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 cup (about 120 g)
Tomato
kamatis, tamatar, tamatim
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 medium (about 123 g)
Walnuts
akhrot, jawz
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 6–7 halves (about 15 g)
Watermelon
batikh, pakwan, tarbooz
Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.
Portion: 1 cup cubes (about 150 g)
Arabic bread (khubz)
khobz, pita
Moderate salt — choose a small portion and don't add extra salt.
Portion: ½ medium piece (about 40 g)
Arabic coffee (gahwa)
qahwa
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: 2–3 small cups (about 30 g)
Baklava
baklawa
Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.
Portion: 2 small pieces (about 50 g)
Black coffee
kahwa (black), kape
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: 1 cup (about 240 g)
Bulgur wheat
burghul, daliya
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: ½ cup cooked (about 91 g)
Cheddar cheese
cheese, keso
Moderate salt — choose a small portion and don't add extra salt.
Portion: 1 slice / 30 g (about 30 g)
Chicken mandi
mandi
Moderate salt — choose a small portion and don't add extra salt.
Portion: 1 plate (about 300 g)
Cola / soft drink
coke, pepsi, soda
Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.
Portion: 1 can (330 ml) (about 330 g)
Digestive biscuits
biskut, cookies
Moderate salt — choose a small portion and don't add extra salt.
Portion: 2 biscuits (about 30 g)
Egg (boiled)
anda, bayd, itlog
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: 1 large egg (about 50 g)
Falafel
taameya
Moderate salt — choose a small portion and don't add extra salt.
Portion: 3 pieces (about 50 g)
Freekeh
frikeh
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: ½ cup cooked (about 80 g)
Green tea
sabz chai, shai akhdar
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: 1 cup (about 240 g)
Grilled chicken breast
chicken breast
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: palm-size piece (about 100 g)
Harees
harissa (Gulf)
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: 1 cup (about 250 g)
Honey
asal, pulot, shahad
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: 1 tablespoon (about 21 g)
Ice cream
kulfi (similar), sorbetes
Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.
Portion: ½ cup (about 66 g)
Jalebi
jilapi, zulbia
Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.
Portion: 2 small pieces (about 50 g)
Karak tea
karak chai
Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.
Portion: 1 cup (200 ml) (about 200 g)
Kunafa
knafeh
Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.
Portion: 1 piece (about 100 g)
Labneh
labna
Moderate salt — choose a small portion and don't add extra salt.
Portion: 2 tablespoons (about 30 g)
Lamb kabsa
kabsa, machboos
Moderate salt — choose a small portion and don't add extra salt.
Portion: 1 plate (about 300 g)
Luqaimat
awamat, lokma
Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.
Portion: 5 pieces (about 60 g)
Milk chocolate
chocolate bar
Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.
Portion: 1 small bar (about 40 g)
Orange juice
aseer, fruit juice
Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.
Portion: 1 glass (250 ml) (about 250 g)
Shish tawook
shish taouk
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: 1 skewer serving (about 150 g)
Table sugar
asukal, cheeni, sukkar
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: 1 teaspoon (about 4 g)
Tea with milk and sugar
chai, doodh patti
Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.
Portion: 1 cup (150 ml) (about 150 g)
Tea with milk, no sugar
sugar-free chai
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: 1 cup (150 ml) (about 150 g)
Umm Ali
om ali
Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.
Portion: 1 small bowl (about 150 g)
Water
maa, pani, tubig
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: 6–8 glasses a day (about 250 g)
White bread
sandwich bread, tasty bread
Moderate salt — choose a small portion and don't add extra salt.
Portion: 1 slice (about 28 g)
White rice (boiled)
basmati, bhaat, chawal, kanin, ruz
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: ½ cup cooked (1 fist) (about 100 g)
Whole-wheat pita
brown khubz
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: 1 small (about 40 g)
Zero-sugar soft drink
diet cola, zero
Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.
Portion: 1 can (330 ml) (about 330 g)
Beef burger
hamburger
Very salty or processed — a major source of hidden sodium. Keep for rare occasions.
Portion: 1 burger (about 220 g)
Chicken shawarma wrap
shawerma
Very salty or processed — a major source of hidden sodium. Keep for rare occasions.
Portion: 1 wrap (about 250 g)
French fries
chips, fries
Very salty or processed — a major source of hidden sodium. Keep for rare occasions.
Portion: 1 medium portion (about 117 g)
Manakish za'atar
manoushe
Very salty or processed — a major source of hidden sodium. Keep for rare occasions.
Portion: 1 piece (about 120 g)
Pizza
pizza
Very salty or processed — a major source of hidden sodium. Keep for rare occasions.
Portion: 2 slices (about 200 g)
Samosa
sambusa, samsa
Very salty or processed — a major source of hidden sodium. Keep for rare occasions.
Portion: 1 medium (about 100 g)
Medical disclaimer: All content on this website is for general educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment, and reading it does not establish a doctor–patient relationship. Always consult a qualified clinician about your own health. Content is medically reviewed and based on recognised clinical guidelines — see references. If you have feedback or a suggestion to improve this website, .