Skip to content
Dr. Suhail M. Marfani — Health Matters
Conditions we treat

Pre-Diabetes

An early warning sign that is often reversible — diagnosis, management and a practical food list.

Pre-Diabetes Food Guide — search rice, roti, dal and 200 more foods, rated Green / Amber / Red for carbohydrate and sugar.

Open the Food Guide

Filipino Foods · Pre-Diabetes

Kanin, pandesal, adobo, sinigang and Filipino desserts.

Educational guidance only — not a personal diet prescription. Content is medically reviewed and based on recognised clinical guidelines — see references. If you have feedback or a suggestion to improve this website, .

Fruits — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Avocado

abukado, butter fruit

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: ¼ fruit (about 50 g)

Karela — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Bitter gourd (karela)

ampalaya, bitter melon, pavakkai

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 cup cooked (about 125 g)

Drinks & Beverages — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Black coffee

kahwa (black), kape

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 cup (about 240 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Bottle gourd (lauki)

doodhi, ghiya, upo

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 cup cooked (about 150 g)

Brown Rice — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Brown rice

red rice, unpolished rice

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: ½ cup cooked (about 100 g)

Drinks & Beverages — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Calamansi water (no sugar)

calamansi juice

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 glass (about 250 g)

Cucumber Salad — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Cucumber salad

kheera, khiyar, pipino

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 cup (about 120 g)

Egg Boiled — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Egg (boiled)

anda, bayd, itlog

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 large egg (about 50 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Ginisang ampalaya

ampalaya with egg

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 cup (about 150 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Grilled bangus (milkfish)

inihaw na bangus

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 serving (about 120 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Grilled chicken breast

chicken breast

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: palm-size piece (about 100 g)

Guava — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Guava

amrood, bayabas, peru

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 medium (about 100 g)

Low Fat Milk — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Low-fat milk

gatas, skimmed milk, toned milk

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 cup (250 ml) (about 250 g)

Pulses & Legumes — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Moong sprouts

bean sprouts, togue

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 cup (about 100 g)

Fruits — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Papaya

papaya, papita

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 cup cubes (about 145 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Peanuts

ful sudani, mani, moongphali

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: small handful (about 30 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Pinakbet

pakbet

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 cup (about 150 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Sinigang na isda

sinigang

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 bowl (about 300 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Tinola

chicken tinola

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 bowl (about 300 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Tofu

soybean curd, tokwa

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 100 g (about 100 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Tomato

kamatis, tamatar, tamatim

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 1 medium (about 123 g)

Water — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Water

maa, pani, tubig

A good everyday choice that helps keep blood glucose steady.

Portion: 6–8 glasses a day (about 250 g)

Rice & Rice Dishes — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Arroz caldo

congee, lugaw with chicken

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 1 bowl (about 300 g)

Banana — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

Banana

kela, mauz, saging

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 1 small (about 100 g)

Fruits — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Boiled saba banana

nilagang saging

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 1 piece (about 80 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Boiled sweet potato (kamote)

camote, shakarkandi

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 1 medium (about 130 g)

Milk & Dairy — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Cheddar cheese

cheese, keso

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 1 slice / 30 g (about 30 g)

Chicken Adobo — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

Chicken adobo

adobong manok

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 1 serving (about 150 g)

Fruits — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Chikoo (sapodilla)

chico, sapota

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 1 small (about 100 g)

Drinks & Beverages — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Coconut water

buko juice, nariyal pani

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 1 glass (250 ml) (about 240 g)

Fruits — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Fresh coconut meat (buko)

coconut flesh, thengai

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 2 tablespoons (about 40 g)

Fruits — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Jackfruit

chakka, kathal, langka

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: ½ cup (about 80 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Laing

taro leaves in coconut

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 1 cup (about 150 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Lumpiang sariwa

fresh spring roll

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 1 roll (about 150 g)

Mango — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

Mango

aam, manga, mangga

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: ½ cup cubes (about 80 g)

Grains & Cereals — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Pancit bihon

bihon guisado

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 1 cup (about 150 g)

Grains & Cereals — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Pancit canton

pansit

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 1 cup (about 150 g)

Breads & Chapati — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Pandesal

pan de sal

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 1 small roll (about 35 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Sweet corn

bhutta, mais

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: ½ cup (about 80 g)

Fruits — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Watermelon

batikh, pakwan, tarbooz

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: 1 cup cubes (about 150 g)

White Rice — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

White rice (boiled)

basmati, bhaat, chawal, kanin, ruz

Fine in a measured portion — pair with vegetables or protein.

Portion: ½ cup cooked (1 fist) (about 100 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Beef burger

hamburger

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 burger (about 220 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Bibingka

rice cake

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 piece (about 100 g)

Grains & Cereals — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Champorado

chocolate rice porridge

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 bowl (about 250 g)

Drinks & Beverages — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Cola / soft drink

coke, pepsi, soda

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 can (330 ml) (about 330 g)

Breads & Chapati — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Ensaymada

ensaimada

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 piece (about 80 g)

Rice & Rice Dishes — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Garlic fried rice (sinangag)

garlic rice

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 cup (about 160 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Halo-halo

halu-halo

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 glass (about 300 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Honey

asal, pulot, shahad

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 tablespoon (about 21 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Ice cream

kulfi (similar), sorbetes

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: ½ cup (about 66 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Leche flan

flan

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 thin slice (about 80 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Longganisa

longanisa

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 2 pieces (about 80 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Lumpiang shanghai

fried spring rolls

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 4 pieces (about 100 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Milk chocolate

chocolate bar

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 small bar (about 40 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Pizza

pizza

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 2 slices (about 200 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Pork adobo

adobong baboy

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 serving (about 150 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Table sugar

asukal, cheeni, sukkar

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 teaspoon (about 4 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Taho

silken tofu with syrup

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 cup (about 250 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Tocino

chicken tocino, pork tocino

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 2–3 slices (about 100 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Turon

banana lumpia

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 piece (about 80 g)

Breads & Chapati — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

White bread

sandwich bread, tasty bread

Raises blood glucose quickly — keep for occasional small amounts.

Portion: 1 slice (about 28 g)

Medical disclaimer: All content on this website is for general educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment, and reading it does not establish a doctor–patient relationship. Always consult a qualified clinician about your own health. Content is medically reviewed and based on recognised clinical guidelines — see references. If you have feedback or a suggestion to improve this website, .

Please read

Medical disclaimer

The information on this website is for general educational purposes only. It is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment, and using this website does not create a doctor–patient relationship with Dr. Suhail M. Marfani.

Always consult a qualified doctor about your own health. Do not stop or change any medicine based on this website. In an emergency, call 998 or 999 (UAE) or go to the nearest emergency department.

Cookies & privacy: this website uses no advertising or tracking cookies. Your browser only remembers that you accepted this notice. No registration is needed — the whole website is free to read.

Read the full Medical Disclaimer, Legal & Privacy and Cookie Policy.

Feedback & suggestions

We welcome your honest feedback. If any information has changed or something new should be added, please let us know — we will review it and update the website accordingly. Every suggestion will be considered.

Please keep messages respectful. Abusive, offensive, promotional or unethical messages are filtered out automatically. Do not share medical details or reports — this form is not for consultations or emergencies. No sign-up is needed and you can stay anonymous.