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Dr. Suhail M. Marfani — Health Matters
Conditions we treat

Hypertension

High blood pressure — causes, monitoring, treatment to target and a heart-healthy diet plan.

Hypertension Food Guide — search rice, roti, dal and 200 more foods, rated Green / Amber / Red for salt (sodium).

Open the Food Guide

Pakistani Foods · Hypertension

Everyday Pakistani staples — roti, daal, sabzi, biryani and more.

Educational guidance only — not a personal diet prescription. Content is medically reviewed and based on recognised clinical guidelines — see references. If you have feedback or a suggestion to improve this website, .

Almonds — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Almonds

badam, lawz

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 10–12 almonds (about 15 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Aloo gobi

potato cauliflower

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup (about 150 g)

Apple — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Apple

mansanas, seb, tuffah

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 small (about 150 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Baingan bharta

bhurtha, eggplant mash

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup (about 150 g)

Banana — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Banana

kela, mauz, saging

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 small (about 100 g)

Pulses & Legumes — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Besan chilla

gram flour pancake, pudla

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 large (about 80 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Bhindi masala (okra)

bamia, bhindi, okra

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup (about 160 g)

Karela — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Bitter gourd (karela)

ampalaya, bitter melon, pavakkai

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup cooked (about 125 g)

Boiled Potato — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Boiled potato

aloo, batata, patatas

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 medium (about 150 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Bottle gourd (lauki)

doodhi, ghiya, upo

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup cooked (about 150 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Carrot

gajar, jazar, karot

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 medium (about 61 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Cauliflower

gobi, qarnabeet

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup cooked (about 124 g)

Pulses & Legumes — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Chana dal

bengal gram dal, daal chana

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup cooked (about 200 g)

Pulses & Legumes — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Chickpeas (boiled)

garbanzos, hummus beans, kabuli chana

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: ½ cup (about 82 g)

Fruits — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Chikoo (sapodilla)

chico, sapota

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 small (about 100 g)

Chole — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Chole (chickpea curry)

chana masala, cholay

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup (about 200 g)

Milk & Dairy — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Cucumber raita

kheera raita

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: ½ cup (about 100 g)

Cucumber Salad — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Cucumber salad

kheera, khiyar, pipino

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup (about 120 g)

Dates — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Dates

khajoor, khalas, sukkari, tamr

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 2 dates (about 20 g)

Fruits — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Fresh figs

anjeer, teen

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 2 small (about 80 g)

Milk & Dairy — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Full-cream milk

whole milk

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup (250 ml) (about 250 g)

Fruits — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Grapes

angoor, inab, ubas

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 15 grapes (about 75 g)

Grilled Fish — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Grilled white fish

hammour, machli, samak

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: palm-size piece (about 120 g)

Guava — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Guava

amrood, bayabas, peru

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 medium (about 100 g)

Milk & Dairy — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Laban (buttermilk)

laban ayran, lassi (thin)

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 glass (200 ml) (about 200 g)

Low Fat Milk — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Low-fat milk

gatas, skimmed milk, toned milk

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup (250 ml) (about 250 g)

Mango — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Mango

aam, manga, mangga

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: ½ cup cubes (about 80 g)

Masoor Dal — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Masoor dal (red lentils)

adas, lal masoor

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup cooked (about 200 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Mixed vegetable sabzi

mix sabzi

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup (about 150 g)

Pulses & Legumes — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Moong dal

green gram dal, mung dal

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup cooked (about 200 g)

Orange — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Orange / kinnow

burtuqal, dalandan, kinnow, malta

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 medium (about 130 g)

Palak Saag — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Palak / sarson saag

palak sabzi, saag

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup (about 180 g)

Fruits — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Papaya

papaya, papita

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup cubes (about 145 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Peanuts

ful sudani, mani, moongphali

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: small handful (about 30 g)

Fruits — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Pear

kummathra, nashpati, peras

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 small (about 150 g)

Dahi — food photograph
Green · Choose more often

Plain yogurt (dahi)

curd, yoghurt, zabadi

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: ¾ cup (about 150 g)

Fruits — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Pomegranate

anar, rumman

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: ½ cup seeds (about 87 g)

Pulses & Legumes — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Rajma curry

kidney bean curry, rajmah

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup (about 200 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Spinach (plain cooked)

kangkong (similar), palak, sabanekh

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup cooked (about 180 g)

Vegetables — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Tomato

kamatis, tamatar, tamatim

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 medium (about 123 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Walnuts

akhrot, jawz

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 6–7 halves (about 15 g)

Fruits — illustrative photo
Green · Choose more often

Watermelon

batikh, pakwan, tarbooz

Fits the DASH eating pattern — rich in potassium, fibre or calcium. Cook with little salt.

Portion: 1 cup cubes (about 150 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Aloo gosht

potato meat curry

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 cup (about 200 g)

Breads & Chapati — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Aloo paratha

aaloo parantha

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 medium (about 120 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Besan ladoo

laddu

Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.

Portion: 1 piece (about 40 g)

Breads & Chapati — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Bhatura

bhature

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 piece (about 80 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Butter chicken

murgh makhani

Moderate salt — choose a small portion and don't add extra salt.

Portion: 1 cup (about 200 g)

Chicken Biryani — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

Chicken biryani

beryani, biryani

Moderate salt — choose a small portion and don't add extra salt.

Portion: 1 small cup (about 150 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Chicken karahi

kadai chicken

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 serving (about 150 g)

Rice & Rice Dishes — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Chicken pulao

pilau, yakhni pulao

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 small cup (about 150 g)

Chicken Tikka — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

Chicken tikka (grilled)

tikka boti

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: palm-size piece (about 100 g)

Pulses & Legumes — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Dal makhani

maa ki dal

Moderate salt — choose a small portion and don't add extra salt.

Portion: 1 cup (about 200 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Digestive biscuits

biskut, cookies

Moderate salt — choose a small portion and don't add extra salt.

Portion: 2 biscuits (about 30 g)

Egg Boiled — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

Egg (boiled)

anda, bayd, itlog

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 large egg (about 50 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Egg curry

anda curry, mutta curry

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 2 eggs with gravy (about 200 g)

Drinks & Beverages — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Green tea

sabz chai, shai akhdar

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 cup (about 240 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Grilled chicken breast

chicken breast

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: palm-size piece (about 100 g)

Gulab Jamun — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

Gulab jamun

gulab jaman

Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.

Portion: 1 small piece (about 40 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Haleem

daleem, harees (South Asian)

Moderate salt — choose a small portion and don't add extra salt.

Portion: 1 cup (about 200 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Honey

asal, pulot, shahad

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 tablespoon (about 21 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Jalebi

jilapi, zulbia

Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.

Portion: 2 small pieces (about 50 g)

Drinks & Beverages — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Karak tea

karak chai

Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.

Portion: 1 cup (200 ml) (about 200 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Kheer (rice pudding)

firni, payesh

Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.

Portion: ½ cup (about 120 g)

Rice & Rice Dishes — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Khichdi (rice and lentil)

khichri, kitchari

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 cup (about 150 g)

Breads & Chapati — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Missi roti

besan roti

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 medium (about 50 g)

Naan — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

Naan (white flour)

nan, tandoori naan

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 piece (about 90 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Palak paneer

saag paneer

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 cup (about 200 g)

Paneer — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

Paneer

chenna, cottage cheese (Indian)

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 50 g (matchbox size × 2) (about 50 g)

Paratha — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

Plain paratha

parantha, porotta

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 medium (about 80 g)

Breads & Chapati — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Puri

poori

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 2 small (about 50 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Rasmalai

ras malai

Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.

Portion: 1 piece (about 80 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Roasted chana

bhuna chana, chickpea snack

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: small handful (about 30 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Seekh kebab

seekh kabab

Moderate salt — choose a small portion and don't add extra salt.

Portion: 2 pieces (about 100 g)

Drinks & Beverages — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Sugarcane juice

ganderi, ganne ka ras

Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.

Portion: 1 glass (250 ml) (about 250 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Suji halwa

sheera, sooji halwa

Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.

Portion: ½ cup (about 100 g)

Drinks & Beverages — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Sweet lassi

mango lassi, meethi lassi

Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.

Portion: 1 glass (250 ml) (about 250 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Table sugar

asukal, cheeni, sukkar

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 teaspoon (about 4 g)

Breads & Chapati — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Tandoori roti (whole wheat)

tanoori roti

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 piece (about 60 g)

Drinks & Beverages — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Tea with milk and sugar

chai, doodh patti

Low in salt but high in sugar — limit to support healthy weight and blood pressure.

Portion: 1 cup (150 ml) (about 150 g)

Chai no Sugar — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

Tea with milk, no sugar

sugar-free chai

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 cup (150 ml) (about 150 g)

Rice & Rice Dishes — illustrative photo
Amber · Watch your portion

Vegetable pulao

veg pilau

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 small cup (about 150 g)

Water — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

Water

maa, pani, tubig

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 6–8 glasses a day (about 250 g)

White Rice — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

White rice (boiled)

basmati, bhaat, chawal, kanin, ruz

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: ½ cup cooked (1 fist) (about 100 g)

Chapati — food photograph
Amber · Watch your portion

Whole-wheat chapati

chapatti, phulka, roti

Reasonable choice — prepare with little salt and avoid salty pickles or sauces alongside.

Portion: 1 medium (6-inch) (about 40 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Namkeen mixture

bombay mix, chevda

Very salty or processed — a major source of hidden sodium. Keep for rare occasions.

Portion: small handful (about 30 g)

Protein Foods — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Nihari

nahari

Very salty or processed — a major source of hidden sodium. Keep for rare occasions.

Portion: 1 cup (about 200 g)

Snacks & Desserts — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Pakora

bhajia, pakoda

Very salty or processed — a major source of hidden sodium. Keep for rare occasions.

Portion: 5–6 pieces (about 100 g)

Drinks & Beverages — illustrative photo
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Salted lassi

chaas, namkeen lassi

Very salty or processed — a major source of hidden sodium. Keep for rare occasions.

Portion: 1 glass (250 ml) (about 250 g)

Samosa — food photograph
Red · Limit / avoid routinely

Samosa

sambusa, samsa

Very salty or processed — a major source of hidden sodium. Keep for rare occasions.

Portion: 1 medium (about 100 g)

Medical disclaimer: All content on this website is for general educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment, and reading it does not establish a doctor–patient relationship. Always consult a qualified clinician about your own health. Content is medically reviewed and based on recognised clinical guidelines — see references. If you have feedback or a suggestion to improve this website, .

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